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| 万 | 3 |
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| 万 | ばん | many, myriad, all (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 万 | まん | ten thousand |
| 万一 | まんいち | (if) by any chance, in case of, should happen to, 10,000 to 1 |
| 万全 | ばんぜん | perfection |
| 万全を期する | ばんぜんをきする | make doubly sure, double check |
| 平 | 5 |
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| 平 | へい びょう |
flat, level, peaceful (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 平 | ひら | common, ordinary, simple |
| 平に | ひらに | earnestly, humbly |
| 平たい | ひらたい | flat, level, even, simple, plain |
| 平ら | たいら | smooth, level, flat, calm |
| 手の平 | てのひら | palm (of the hand) |
| 平日 | へいじつ | weekday (ordinary day) |
| 平和 | へいわ | peace, harmony |
| 平々凡々 | へいへいぼんぼん | ordinary, mediocre |
| 平行 | へいこう | parallel |
| 平均 | へいきん | an average, the mean, balance |
| 平服 | へいふく | civilian, everyday, ordinary clothes |
| 両 | 6 |
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| 両 | りょう | both (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 両方 | りょうほう | both |
| 両親 | りょうしん | both parents |
| 画 | 8 |
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| 画 | が かく |
picture (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 映画 | えいが | movie |
| 計画 | けいかく | plan |
| 画面 | がめん | screen (tv / movies) |
| 画家 | がか | painter |
| 昼 | 9 |
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| 昼 | ちゅう | daytime, midday (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 昼 | ひる | midday, daytime, noon |
| 昼間 | ひるま | during the day |
| 昼食 | ちゅうしょく | lunch, midday meal |
| 悪 | 11 |
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| 悪 | あく お |
bad, evil (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 悪い | わるい | bad, evil |
| 最悪 | さいあく | the worst |
| 由 |  5 |
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| 由 | ゆう ゆ |
reason, cause, significance (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 由 | よし | means, point, intent, significance |
| 理由 | りゆう | reason, cause, grounds, pretext, excuse |
| 自由 | じゆう | freedom, liberty |
| 申 | 5 |
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| 申 | しん | have the honor to (say) (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 申し込む | もうしこむ | subscribe (magazine), reserve (a room), request (interview), apply (for a job) |
| 内申 | ないしん | confidential report |
| 申し合わせる | もうしあわせる | to agree upon, arrange |
| 世 | 5 |
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| 世 | せい せ よ |
generation, era, age, world, society (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 二世 | にせい | second generation (Japanese) |
| 中世 | ちゅうせい | the Middle Ages |
| 世界 | せかい | the world, society, universe |
| 世代 | せだい | generation |
| 向 | 6 |
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| 向 | こう | face, opposite, other side (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 向き | むき | direction, situation, suitability |
| 向こう | むこう | the opposite side, other direction |
| 向かう | むかう | face (toward), be opposite, confront |
| 向く | むく | (vi) turn (towards), lean (towards) |
| 向ける | むける | (vt) turn (eyes), face, point (a gun) at, direct (one's attention to) |
| 面と向かって | めんとむかって | face to face |
| 意向 | いこう | intention, inclination |
| 表 | 7 |
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| 表 | ひょう | table, chart, schedule, diagram |
| 表する | ひょうす る | to express, show |
| 表 | おもて | face, surface, right side, front, head (of a coin) |
| 発表 | はっぴょう | announcement |
| 表現 | ひょうげん | expression |
| 表札 | ひょうさつ | a door/name plate |
| 午 |  4 |
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| 午 | ご | noon (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 正午 | しょうご | noon |
| 午前 | ごぜん | a.m. (before noon) |
| 午後 | ごご | p.m. (afternoon) |
| 乗 | 9 |
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| 乗 | じょう | ride, get on, take advantage of (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 乗る | のる | to ride |
| 乗せる | のせる | place, put, lay, load, deceive, trick, take in |
| 乗せてやる | のせてやる | give someone a lift, help a person into (a car) |
| 乗じる | じょうじる | take advantage of, avail oneself of |
| 乗客 | じょうきゃく | a passenger (car), a fare (taxi) |
| 乗用車 | じょうようしゃ | passenger car |
| 乗り換える | のりかえる | to transfer (trains) |
| 乗り遅れる 乗り損なう |
のりおくれる のりそこなう |
to miss (a train) |
| 重 | 9 |
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| 重 | じゅう ちょう |
heavy, weight, importance (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 重い | おもい | heavy |
| 重さ | おもさ | weight (heavyness) |
| 重なる | かさなる | (vi) to pile up, be piled up, pile/lie on top of one another |
| 重ねる | かさねる | (vt) to pile up, heap up, add to |
| 重力 | じゅうりょく | gravity |
| 体重 | たいじゅう | body weight |
| 勉 | 10 |
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| 勉 | べん | diligently, effort, hard work (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 勉強 | べんきょう | to study |
| 勤勉な | きんべんな | industrious, diligent, hard-working |
| 島 | 10 |
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| 島 | とう | island (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 島 | しま | island |
| 半島 | はんとう | peninsula |
| 才 |  3 |
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| 才 | さい | ability, talent |
| 天才 | てんさい | genius |
| 事 | 8 |
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| 事 | じ | thing, affair, matter, fact, circumstances (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 事 | こと | thing, matter, affair, fact, circumstances |
| 仕事 | しごと | work |
| 火事 | かじ | fire |
| 事故 | じこ | an accident |
| 事実上 | じじつじょう | actually, really, as a matter of fact |
| 事実上となる | じじつじょうとなる | come true |
| 事実無根 | じじつむこん | contrary to fact, groundless, unfounded |
| 市 |  5 |
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| 市 | し | city, town |
| 市 市場 |
いち いちば |
a (fish) market |
| 市民会館 | しみんかいかん | city hall |
| 主 | 5 |
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| 主 | しゅ ぬし |
lord, master |
| 主な | おもな | main, principal |
| 主に | おもに | mainly, mostly, generally |
| 地主 | じぬし | landowner, landlord |
| 主語 | しゅご | subject (of a sentence) |
| 主催者 | しゅさいしゃ | sponsor, promoter, organizer |
| 交 | 6 |
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| 交 | こう | intersection, coming and going (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 交わる | まじわる | associate/mix with (vi) |
| 交える | まじえる | mix (together), blend (vt) |
| 交通 | こうつう | traffic |
| 交差点 | こうさてん | intersection |
| 性交 | せいこう | sexual intercourse |
| 化 |  4 |
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| 化 | か け |
influencing, chancing (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 化かす | ばかす | bewitch, enchant |
| 化ける | ばける | appear in disguise, turn oneself into, disguise oneself as |
| 変化 | へんか | change, alteration, variation |
| 文化 | ぶんか | culture |
| 化学 | かがく | chemistry |
| 進化 | しんか | evolution |
| 仕 | 5 |
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| 仕 | し | serving, working for (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 仕える | つかえる | serve, work under, wait on |
| 仕方 | しかた | way, method, means |
| 仕方がない | しかたがない | it can't be helped, it's inevitable, have no choice |
| 仕事 | しごと | work, job |
| 仕上がる | しあがる | be finished (vi) |
| 仕上げる | しあげる | finish, complete (vt) |
| 全 |  6 |
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| 全 | ぜん | all, whole (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 全く | まったく | entirely, completely, wholly |
| 全部 | ぜんぶ | all, the whole, totally |
| 完全 | かんぜӛ 5; ; | perfect, complete |
| 住 | 7 |
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| 住 | じゅう | living, dwelling (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 住む | すむ | to live, reside |
| 住所 | じゅうしょ | address |
| 体 | 7 |
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| 体 | たい てい |
body (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 体 | からだ | body |
| 肉体 | にくたい | body, flesh |
| 大体 | だいたい | generally, on the whole |
| 使 | 8 |
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| 使 | し | messenger, use (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 使う | つかう | to use |
| 使用法 | しようほう | directions for use, how to use |
| 大使 | たいし | ambassador |
| 天使 | てんし | angel, heavenly messenger |
| 公 |  4 |
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| 公 | こう | public, official (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 公 | おおやけ | public, open, official |
| 公立 | こうりつ | public (institution) |
| 公園 | こうえん | a (public) park |
| 弟 |  7 |
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| 弟 | だい てい |
younger brother (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 弟 | おとうと | younger brother |
| 義弟 | ぎてい | younger brother in law |
| 同 |  6 |
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| 同 | どう | the same (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 同じ | おなじ | the same |
| 同時に | どうじに | at the same time, simultaneously |
| 次 |  6 |
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| 次 | し じ |
next (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 次 | つぎ | next |
| 目次 | もくじ | table of contents |
| 次々に | つぎつぎに | one after another, one by one, in succession |
| 次第 | しだい | order, precedence, circumstances, state of things, as soon as... |
| 次ぎ次第 | つぎしだい | as soon as (one) arrives |
| 次期 | じき | next term |
| 第二次世界大戦 | だいにじせかいたいせん | World War II |
| 弱 | 10 |
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| 弱 | じゃく | weakness (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 弱い | よわい | weak |
| 弱る 弱まる |
よわる よわまる |
become weak/weaker (vi) |
| 弱める | よわめる | make weak/weaker (vt) |
| 弱点 | じゃくてん | weak point, a weakness |
| 刀 |  2 |
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| 刀 | とう | sword, knife (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 刀 | かたな | sword |
| 刀身 | とうしん | sword blade |
| 助 |  7 |
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| 助 | じょ | help, rescue (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 助ける | たすける | to help, aid, assist, rescue |
| 助かる | たすかる | to be helped |
| 助け | たすけ | help, aid, assistance, support (noun) |
| 助言 | じょげん | advise, suggestion |
| 動 | 11 |
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| 動 | どう | motion, change, confusion (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 動く | うごく | to move, stir (vi) |
| 動かす | うごかす | to move, set in motion (vt) |
| 動じる | どうじる | be upset, get excited |
| 活動 | かつどう | activity |
| 動物 | どうぶつ | animal |
| 自動車 | じどうしゃ | automobile |
| 動機 | どうき | motive (of a crime), incentive |
| 点 |  9 |
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| 点 | てん | point, decimal point, mark, dot, spot |
| 点字 | てんじ | Braille |
| 点火する | てんかする | to ignite |
| 原 |  10 |
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| 原 | げん | original, fundamental, primitive (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 原 | はら | field, plain, wilderness |
| 原因 | げんいん | cause, origin, source |
| 原子 | げんし | atom |
| 原爆 | げんばく | atom bomb |
| 台 |  5 |
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| 台 | たい だい |
stand, pedestal, platform, rack, table, plateau (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 台風 | たいふう | typhoon |
| 台所 | だいどころ | kitchen |
| 天文台 | てんもんだい | observatory |
| 兄 |  5 |
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| 兄 | けい きょう |
brother (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 兄 | あに | elder brother |
| 兄弟 | きょうだい | brothers, brothers and sisters, brethen |
| 号 | 5 |
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| 号 | ごう | number, pen name, pseudonym |
| 番号 | ばんごう | number |
| 信号 | しんごう | (traffic) signal |
| 君 | 7 |
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| 君 | くん | mister (familiar) (NOTE: used as a suffix for male names) |
| 君 | きみ | you (familiar), ruler, one's lord |
| 品 | 9 |
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| 品 | ひん | article, refinement (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 品 | しな | article, goods |
| 品物 | しなもの | goods, merchandise, quality |
| 部品 | ぶひん | (spare) parts |
| 品質 | ひんしつ | quality (of a product) |
| 鳴 | 14 |
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| 鳴 | めい | sounds made by animals/things (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 鳴く | なく | cry, bark, howl, chirp, etc. (animals) |
| 鳴らす | ならす | (vt) ring, sound, blow (whistle), beat (drum), clap, smack (lips) |
| 鳴る | なる | (vi) sound, ring, roar, (thunder) rumbles, (clock) strikes, boom |
| 鳴動する | めいどうする | to (do a) a rumble |
| 回 |  6 |
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| 回 | かい | times, rounds, repitetions, inning (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 回る | まわる | (vt) to turn round, spin, gyrate |
| 回す | まわす | (vi) to spin, turn, revolve, rotate |
| 何回も | なんかいも | time and time again |
| 回復する | かいふくする | to recover (do a recovery), get well, to rehabilitate (do rehabilitation) |
| 図 | 7 |
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| 図 | と | plan (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 図 | ず | picture, drawing, diagram, plan, chart, graph |
| 図る | はかる | to plan, attempt, plot |
| 地図 | ちず | map |
| 図書館 | としょかん | library |
| 図々しい | ずうずうしい | impudent, audacious, bold, brazen, chutzpah |
| 園 | 13 |
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| 園 | えん | garden (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 園 | その | garden |
| 公園 | こうえん | public park |
| 植物園 | しょくぶつえん | botanical garden |
| 去 |  5 |
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| 去 | きょ こ |
leaving, going away (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 去る | さる | to leave, move away, quit, expire |
| 去年 | きょねん | last year |
| 過去 | かこ | the past (tense) |
| 寺 | 6 |
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| 寺 | じ | suffix for temple names (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 寺 | てら | temple |
| 東大時 | とうだいじ | a temple in Nara |
| 坂 |  7 |
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| 坂 | はん | hill, incline, slope (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 坂 | さか | a slope, hile |
| 売 | 7 |
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| 売 | ばい | selling <(NOTE: not used alone) |
| 売る | うる | to sell |
| 売店 | ばいてん | a stall, stand, booth |