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| 止 | 4 |
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| 止 | し | stopping (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 止まる | とまる | (vi) to stop, halt |
| 止める | とめる やめる |
(vt) to stop, turn off stop doing, abandon |
| 止む | やむ | stop (raining), end, cease (to do) |
| 休止する | きゅうしする | to pause, suspend, stop |
| 口止め料 | くちどめりょう | hush money |
| 死 |  6 |
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| 死 | し | death (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 死ぬ | しぬ | to die |
| 水死 | すいし | drowning |
| 死亡証明書 | しぼうしょうめいしょ | death certificate |
| 毎 |  6 |
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| 毎 | まい | every (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 毎年 | まいとし | every year |
| 決 |  7 |
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| 決 | けつ | decision, vote |
| 決める | きめる | to decide |
| 決まる | きまる | to be decided |
| 決して | けっして | never (with a negative) |
| 決定 | けってい | decision, determination |
| 決定的 | けっていてき | definite, final |
| 波 | 8 |
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| 波 | は | wave (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 波 | なみ | wave |
| 波止場 | はとば | wharf |
| 短波 | たんぱ | shortwave |
| 注 | 8 |
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| 注 | ちゅう | note, comment (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 注ぐ | そそぐ つぐ |
to pour into, flow, irrigate，fill |
| 注意 | ちゅうい | caution |
| 注射 | ちゅうしゃ | a shot, injection |
| 活 | 9 |
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| 活 | かつ | life, activity |
| 生活 | せいかつ | (everyday) life |
| 活動 | かつどう | activity |
| 流 | 10 |
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| 流 | りゅう る |
current, flow, style (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 流れる | ながれる | to flow, drain, run down |
| 流す | ながす | to pour, drain, flush, cruise (taxi) |
| 流し | ながし | (kitchen) sink |
| タクシが流す | タクシがながす | to cruise a taxi |
| 一流 | いちりゅう | first class/rated, top notch |
| 流行 | りゅうこう | fad, popularity |
| 深 | 11 |
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| 深 | しん | deep (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 深い | ふかい | deep |
| 深まる | ふかまる | (vi) to become deeper, deepen, become more intense |
| 深める | ふかめる | (vt) to make deeper, deepen, intensify, strengthen |
| 理解を深める | りかいをふかめる | to know/understand better |
| 深夜 | しんや | the dead of night |
| 興味深い | きょうみぶかい | very interesting |
| 温 | 12 |
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| 温 | おん | warmth, heat (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 温度 | おんど | temperature |
| 体温 | たいおん | body temperature |
| 温和な | おんわな | gentle, moderate, mild |
| 温泉 | おんせん | a hot spring, spa |
| 畑 |  9 |
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| 畑 | はた はたけ |
cultivated field, farm |
| 畑違い | はたけちがい | out of one's field/line of work |
| 受 |  8 |
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| 受 | じゅ | receive |
| 受ける | うける | to receive |
| 受かる | うかる | to pass (an exam) |
| 受け身 | うけみ | passive (in grammar) |
| 受験する | じゅけんする | to take (do) and examination |
| 物 |  8 |
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| 物 | ぶつ もつ |
object, thing (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 物 | もの | thing, object, matter, someone, something |
| 買物 | かいもの | shopping |
| 生物 | せいぶつ | a living thing |
| 球 |  11 |
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| 球 | きゅう たま |
ball, sphere, globe |
| 野球 | やきゅう | baseball |
| 電球 | でんきゅう | light bulb |
| 地球 | ちきゅう | earth, globe |
| 気球 | ききゅう | balloon |
| 理 | 11 |
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| 理 | り | reason, truth, justice, logic, principle |
| 理由 | りゆう | reason, cause, excuse, pretext |
| 地理学 | ちりがく | geography |
| 界 |  9 |
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| 界 | かい | world, circle, boundary, limits |
| 世界 | せかい | the world |
| 病 |  10 |
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| 病 | びょう へい |
sick, ill (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 病気 | びょうき | sick |
| 病院 | びょういん | hospital |
| 性病 | せいびょう | veneral disease |
| 発 |  9 |
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| 発 | はつ ほつ |
departure, discharging (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 発する | はっする | to discharge, come from, leave/start from |
| 出発 | しゅっぱつ | departure |
| 発表 | はっぴょう | announcement, presentation |
| 一発 | いっぱつ | a shot, round |
| 皮 |  5 |
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| 皮 | ひ | skin, hide, leather (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 皮 | かわ | skin, hide, fur, leather |
| 皮肉 | ひにく | sarcasm |
| 皮膚 | ひふ | skin |
| 研 |  9 |
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| 研 | けん | sharpening (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 研ぐ | とぐ | to sharpen, whet, hone, polish, wash (rice) |
| 研究 | けんきゅう | research |
| 礼 |  5 |
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| 礼 | らい | salutation, bow (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 礼 | れい | bow, salutation, etiquette, manners |
| 失礼 | しつれい | rude |
| 社 | 7 |
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| 社 | しゃ | Shinto shrine, company, firm (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 社 | やしろ | Shinto shrine |
| 会社 | かいしゃ | company, firm |
| 社会 | しゃかい | society, the community |
| 社会主義 | しゃかいしゅぎ | socialism |
| 神 | 9 |
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| 神 | しん じん |
god, deity, mind, soul (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 神 | かみ | God |
| 神道 | しんとう | Shinto (the way of the gods) |
| 神風 | かみかぜ | kamikaze |
| 神話 | しんわ | mythology |
| 和 |  8 |
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| 和 | わ | peace, harmony, unity, sum, Japanese |
| 和らぐ | やわらぐ | (vi) to soften, lesson, clam down, be reconciled |
| 和らげる | やわらげる | (vt) to soften, ease, relieve, soothe |
| 平和 | へいわ | peace |
| 和室 | わしつ | Japanese style room |
| 和英 | わえい | (from) Japanese to English (as in a dictionary) |
| 英和 | えいわ | (from) English to Japanese (as in a dictionary) |
| 科 | 9 |
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| 科 | か | department, academic course, faculty |
| 科学 | かがく | science |
| 外科 | げか | surgery |
| 教科書 | きょうかしょ | textbook |
| 婦人科医 | ふじんかい | gynecologist |
| 究 |  7 |
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| 究 | きゅう | thouroughly/exhaustively (NOTE: not used alone) |
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| 研究 | けんきゅう | research | ||
| 究極の | きゅうきょくの | final, ultimate, eventual |
| 第 |  11 |
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| 第 | だい | prefix for a number (1, 2, 3, etc.) (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 第一 | だいいち | first, best |
| 第三者 | だいさんしゃ | third person/party, disinterested person |
| 答 | 12 |
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| 答 | とう | answer (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 答える | こたえる | to answer |
| 回答 | かいとう | a reply |
| 算 | 14 |
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| 算 | さん そろ |
calcualtion, numbers (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 算盤 | そろばん | abacus |
| 予算 | よさん | an estimate, budget |
| 級 |  9 |
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| 級 | きゅう | grade, class, rank |
| 上級 | じょうきゅう | an upper class, a high rank, senior, superior |
| 学級 | がっきゅう | grade, class, year in school |
| 進級 | しんきゅう | a promotion |
| 終 | 11 |
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| 終 | しゅう | end (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 終る | おわる | (vi) to end, be over |
| 終える | おえる | (vt) to end, finish, complete |
| 終点 | しゅうてん | end of the line, last stop |
| 細 | 11 |
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| 細 | さい | narrow, small, fine (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 細い | ほそい | thin, slender, narrow |
| 細る | ほそる | to get/become thin(er), taper off |
| 細かい | こまかい | small, fine, detailed, minute, minor, trifling, stingy, frugal |
| 細工 | さいく | work, workmanship, craftsmanship, artifice |
| 詳細に | しょうさいに | in (full) detail, fully, minutely |
| 細目 | さいもく | details, particulars |
| 細目にわたる | さいもくにわたる | go into details, particulars |
| 絵 | 12 |
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| 絵 | かい | picture (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 絵 | え | picture, drawing, painting |
| 買 |  12 |
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| 買 | ばい | buying |
| 買う | 買う | to buy |
| 買物 | かいもの | shopping |
| 購買する | こうばいする | to purchase |
| 美 |  9 |
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| 美 | び | beautiful (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 美しい | うつくしい | beautiful |
| 美人 | びじん | beautiful woman |
| 美術 | びじゅつ | art, the fine arts |
| 美術的な | びじゅつてきな | artistic |
| 美徳 | びとく | a virtue, merit, fine trait |
| 着 | 12 |
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| 着 | ちゃく | arrival, clothing (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 着る | きる | to put on ,wear |
| 着せる | きせる | to dress/clothe (someone), cover/coat/plate (a thing with), lay blame (on someone), charge (someone with a crime/guilt) |
| 着く | つく | to arrive |
| 到着 | とうちゃく | arrival |
| 着陸する | ちゃくりくする | to land (an airplane) |
| 着換える | きかえる | to change clothes |
| 着物 | きもの | kimono |
| 下着 | したぎ | underwear |
| 者 |  8 |
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| 者 | しゃ | person, thing (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 者 | もの | person |
| 芸者 | げいしゃ | geisha |
| 取 |  8 |
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| 取 | しゅ | take (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 取る | とる | to take, hold |
| 取れる | とれる | to be obtained, caught, earned |
| 肉 |  6 |
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| 肉 | にく | flesh, muscles, meat |
| 牛肉 | ぎゅうにく | beef |
| 皮肉 | ひにく | sarcasn |
| 肉筆 | にくひつ | an autograph, one's own handwriting |
| 期 |  12 |
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| 期 | き ご |
time, date, period, term (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 期間 | きかん | period of time, term |
| 期待 | きたい | expectation, hope, anticipation |
| 学期 | がっき | semester |
| 勝 | 12 |
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| 勝 | しょう | winning, victory (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 勝つ | かつ | to win |
| 勝る | まさる | to be better than, excel, surpass |
| 勝利者 | しょうりしゃ | victor, winner, conqueror |
| 自分勝手 | じぶんかって | one's own convenience |
| 戦勝 | せんしょう | a victory (in war) |
| 自 |  6 |
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| 自 | じ し |
oneself (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 自ら | みずから | oneself, personally, in person |
| 自分の | じぶんの | myself, oneself |
| 自由 | じゆう | independence, freedom, liberty, voluntary |
| 自前で | じまえで | at one's own expense |
| 自己 | じこ | ego, self |
| 自己訓練 | じこくんれん | self-discipline |
| 自然 | しぜん | nature |
| 船 |  11 |
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| 船 | せん | ship, boat, vessel (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 船 | ふね | ship |
| 漁船 | ぎょせん | fishing boat |
| 船長 | せんちょう | captain (of a ship) |
| 苦 |  8 |
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| 苦 | く | suffering, hardship (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 苦しい | くるしい | painful, trying, embarrassing |
| 苦しみ | くるしみ | pain, agony, torment |
| 苦しむ | くるしむ | to suffer from, be troubled, take pains (to do) |
| 苦しめる | くるしめる | to torment, harass, persecute |
| 苦い | にがい | bitter, hard, trying |
| ... が苦手です | ... がにがてです | a weak point, poor at, not skillful |
| 苦労 | くろう | troubles, hardships, toil, pains |
| 茶 | 9 |
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| 茶 | ちゃ | tea |
| 茶の湯 | ちゃのゆ | tea ceremony |
| 荷 | 10 |
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| 荷 | か | load, cargo, baggage (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 荷 | に | load, cargo, baggage |
| 荷物 | にもつ | luggage, baggage |
| 在荷 | ざいか | stock, goods on hand |
| 荷を下ろした気持になる | にをおろしたきもちになる | to feel relieved |
| 葉 | 12 |
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| 葉 | よう | leaf (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 葉 | は | leaf |
| 葉書 | はがき | postcard |
| 言葉 | ことば | word, language |
| 葉柄 | ようへい | stem/stalk (of a leaf) |
| 落 | 12 |
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| 落 | らく | falling (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 落ちる | おちる | fall, drop, drip, collapse, cave in, sink |
| 落とす | おとす | drop, let fall, fumble |
| 落第 | らくだい | failure (examination) |
| 親 |  16 |
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| 親 | しん | intimacy, relative (NOTE: not used alone) |
| 親 | おや | parent |
| 親しい | したしい | intimate, close (friend), familiar |
| 親しむ | したしむ | be intimate, make friends, get to know better |
| 両親 | りょうしん | both parents |
| 親類 | しんるい | relative |
| 親切 | しんせつ | kindness, goodness, goodwill, friendship |
| 角 |  7 |
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| 角 | かく | square, angle |
| 角 | かど | corner |
| 角 | つの | horn, antler |
| 折角 | せっかく | with a lot of trouble, at great pains |